by Fresh Start Tax | Sep 18, 2013 | FBAR
FBAR Compliance
The Internal Revenue Service has dedicated millions of dollars of assets to look into the practices of offshore and overseas bank accounts.
In the last three years, the Internal Revenue Service has made tremendous headway into achieving the dream of full tax compliance for Offshore and Overseas bank accounts.
The public should beware that the IRS means business.
There are millions and millions of dollars at stake. IRS will use the long arm of the law including criminal prosecution to make sure they collect all the money due the United States government.
It is in your best interest to consult a tax lawyer or tax attorney to review your individual case to make sure you achieve the best financial and tax result.
Latest News on FBAR compliance- Tax deal reached between Switzerland and the United States
A tax deal reached between Switzerland and the United States on Thursday effectively put an end to the status of the small Alpine country as a tax haven for wealthy Americans.
The agreement came after more than three years of intense discussions between the two countries, is expected to punish Swiss banks that helped wealthy Americans hide money from United States tax authorities in offshore accounts and require them to disclose information about United States account holders.
Even before the tax agreement many banks in Switzerland had started to turn away American clients, fearing at least additional administrative burdens from the United States authorities.
The deal is expected to accelerate that trend and make it even harder for American expatriates in Switzerland to find banking services.
IRS and DOJ involved
The Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Justice is very active in the offshore voluntary disclosure program simply because of the huge revenue these programs bring into the coffers of the United States government.
In the first three years of operation the program has yielded an amazing $5.5 billion in additional revenue. Estimates are that there are at least $200 billion of additional revenue that can be brought in because of tax compliance issues.From some of the sources we have heard there is another $500 billion still left on the table that IRS fully intends to collect.
In the past, the IRS has been very lenient on some taxpayers because the program was new and in the infancy stages of development and programming.
But now that the word is out , the government is taking a much more aggressive approach both financially and criminally on both financial institutions and taxpayers who are failing to comply with tax compliance issues.
If you have questions or need tax representation for FBAR tax compliance feel free to call us today and speak directly to a tax attorney, tax lawyer, CPA or all of our experts in the industry.
You can call us today for a free initial tax consultation.
Current FBAR Guidance – FBAR final regulations
On February 24, 2011, the Treasury Department published final FBAR regulations. These regulations became effective March 28, 2011, and apply to FBARs required to be filed with respect to foreign financial accounts maintained at any time during calendar year 2010, and for FBARs required to be filed with respect to all subsequent calendar years.
The FBAR form and instructions were revised to reflect the amendments made by the final regulations.
Filing deferral for certain individuals with signature authority only, effective through June 30, 2014.
Open-ended offshore voluntary disclosure program (OVDP)
The IRS began an open-ended offshore voluntary disclosure program (OVDP) in January 2012 on the heels of strong interest in the 2011 and 2009 programs. The IRS may end the 2012 program at any time in the future.
The IRS is offering people with undisclosed income from offshore accounts another opportunity to get current with their tax returns.
The 2012 OVDP has a higher penalty rate than the previous program but offers clear benefits to encourage taxpayers to disclose foreign accounts now rather than risk detection by the IRS and possible criminal prosecution.
Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program – The Submission Requirements
As a condition to being accepted into the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP), applicants/taxpayers must provide the IRS the following for the eight year voluntary disclosure period.
1. Applicants: Copies of previously filed original (and, if applicable, previously filed amended) federal income tax returns for tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure.
2. Applicants: Complete and accurate amended federal income tax returns (for individuals, Form 1040X, or original Form 1040 if delinquent) for all tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure, with applicable schedules detailing the amount and type of previously unreported income from the account or entity (e.g., Schedule B for interest and dividends, Schedule D for capital gains and losses, Schedule E for income from partnerships, S corporations, estates or trusts, and, for years after 2010, Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets).
For taxpayers who began filing timely, original, compliant returns that fully reported previously undisclosed offshore accounts or assets before making the voluntary disclosure for certain years of the offshore disclosure period, copies of the previously filed returns for the corresponding years.
3. Applicants: Copy of your completed and signed Offshore Voluntary Disclosures letter and attachment.
4. Applicants: A check made out to the U.S. Treasury. Checks should not be made out to the IRS. The reason that the Internal Revenue Service does not want checks made out to IRS is the simple reason that fraud has developed in the check opening section of the Internal Revenue Service. Some former employees have changed the words IRS to MRS and cash checks using their last names.
The check must include the amount of tax, interest, and accuracy-related penalty under IRC § 6662(a), and, if applicable, the failure to file and failure to pay penalties under IRC § 6651(a) (the suspension of interest provisions of IRC § 6404(g) do not apply to interest due in this initiative).
If you cannot pay the total amount of tax, interest, and penalties as described above, submit your proposed payment arrangement and a completed Collection Information Statement ( Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-employed Individuals, or Form 433-B, Collection Information Statement for Businesses, as appropriate). We can help with the processing and delivery of the form 433 a in 433B.
You can find these forms on our website. Go to the home page and click on forms.
5. Applicants: Completed Foreign Account or Asset Statement for each previously undisclosed foreign account or asset during the voluntary disclosure period if the information requested in that statement was not already provided in your initial Offshore Voluntary Disclosures Letter.
6. Applicants: Completed penalty computation worksheet showing the applicant’s determination of the aggregate highest account balance of his/her undisclosed offshore accounts, fair market value of foreign assets, and penalty computation signed by the applicant and the applicant’s representative if the applicant is represented. In some cases penalty abatements can be requested and should call us today for details on your own individual case.
7. Applicants: Properly completed and signed agreements to extend the period of time to assess tax (including tax penalties) and to assess FBAR penalties.
8. Applicants disclosing offshore financial accounts:
Copies of filed Forms TD F 90-22.1 (FBARs) for foreign accounts maintained during calendar years covered by the voluntary disclosure.
(You should file delinquent FBARs according to the FBAR instructions and include a statement explaining that the FBARs are being filed as part of the OVDP.
FBAR Filing Compliance
Through June 30, 2013, you may file electronically or by sending paper forms to:
Department of Treasury, Post Office Box 32621, Detroit, MI 48232-0621. After June 30, 2013, you must file electronically.)
If you are unable to file electronically, you may contact FinCEN’s Regulatory Helpline at 1-800-949-2732 or (if calling from outside the United States) 1-703-905-3975 to determine possible alternatives for timely reporting.
NOTE:
Taxpayers filing FBARs electronically do not currently have the technological ability to include a statement explaining why the FBARs are filed late.
Until such time that they have the ability, it is sufficient to file the FBARs electronically, retain the statement, and submit the statement to the Service upon request.
9. Applicants disclosing offshore financial accounts:
For those applicants disclosing offshore financial accounts with an aggregate highest account balance in any year of $500,000 or more, copies of offshore financial account statements reflecting all account activity for each of the tax years covered by your voluntary disclosure.
You need to explain any differences between the amounts reported on the account statements and the tax returns.
For those applicants disclosing offshore financial accounts with an aggregate highest account balance of less than $500,000, copies of offshore financial account statements reflecting all account activity for each of the tax years covered by your voluntary disclosure must be available upon request.
10. Applicants disclosing offshore entities:
A statement identifying all offshore entities for the tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure, whether held directly or indirectly, and your ownership or control share of such entities.
11. Applicants disclosing offshore entities: When accounts or assets were held in the name of a foreign entity, complete and accurate amended (or original, if delinquent) information returns required to be filed, including, but not limited to, Forms 3520, 3520-A, 5471, 5472, 926 and 8865 for all tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure.
If the applicant is requesting that the Service waive the information reporting requirement, the applicant should submit a completed and signed Statement on Dissolved Entities.
12. Estates and certain executors or advisors.
If the applicant is a decedent’s estate, or is an individual who participated in the failure to report the foreign account, foreign asset, or foreign entity in a required gift or estate tax return, either as executor or advisor, provide complete and accurate amended estate or gift tax returns (original estate or gift tax returns, if not previously filed) for tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure necessary to correct the under reporting of assets held in or transferred through undisclosed foreign accounts or foreign entities.
13. Returns involving Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) issues. A statement whether the amended returns involve PFIC issues during the tax years covered by the OVDP period, and if so, whether the applicant chooses to elect the alternative to the statutory PFIC computation that resolves PFIC issues on a basis that is consistent with the mark to market (MTM) methodology authorized in IRC § 1296 but does not require complete reconstruction of historical data.
Canadian registered retirement savings plans (RRSP)
14. Applicants with Canadian registered retirement savings plans (RRSP) or registered retirement income funds (RRIF) who wish to make late elections to defer U.S. tax on RRSP or RRIF earnings:
A statement requesting an extension of time to make an election,
Forms 8891 for all tax years and type of plan covered under the voluntary disclosure,
A dated statement signed by the taxpayer under penalties of perjury describing:
1. Events that led to the failure to make the election
2. Events that led to the discovery of the failure
If the taxpayer relied on a professional advisor, the nature of the advisor’s engagement and responsibilities.
We are a full service tax firm that specializes in FBAR, Offshore and Overseas tax compliance in all federal and state tax matters.
You can call us for a no cost initial consultation.
If you have sensitive issues and matters you wish to discuss when calling our office you should ask to speak to a tax lawyer or tax attorney so you can keep attorney-client privilege. You should never give sensitive information that may be of criminal nature to any third party. Keep your attorney client privilege.
As a personal comment and observation, the government always goes after low hanging fruit because of its effectiveness. Remember the IRS has geared up both criminal and civil divisions to go ahead and to get F bar compliance under control.
In the case of overseas, offshore, and FBAR compliance there is a six to one ratio of collection to manpower, that is for every one dollar they pay in employee they collect six dollars.
It is no wonder that the federal government absolutely love these programs. Not only that the government can boast of criminal prosecutions that are easy cases because of the paper trail these cases have.
Contact us today and speak directly to tax attorneys, tax lawyers, and former IRS agents and managers.
We are A+ rated by the Better Business Bureau and that in private practice since 1982.
Last bit of advice, find IRS before they find you.
FBAR Compliance – Miami, Tampa, Jacksonville – Attorneys, Former IRS – FBAR Experts
by Fresh Start Tax | Sep 12, 2013 | Expatriate Tax, FBAR, Tax Help
We are a full service tax from the deals in International tax affairs including nonresident alien tax help.
You can speak to one of our attorneys, certified public accountants, or former IRS agents and managers who have a combined 206 years of professional tax experience.
You can contact us today for free initial tax consultation.
We are A+ rated and have been in practice since 1982. We are one of the more trusted names in tax.
Taxation of Nonresident Aliens
Definition
An alien is any individual who is not a U.S. citizen or U.S. national.
A nonresident alien is an alien who has not passed the green card test or the substantial presence test.
Who Must File
If you are any of the following, you must file a return:
- A nonresident alien individual engaged or considered to be engaged in a trade or business in the United States during the year. You must file even if:
- Your income did not come from a trade or business conducted in the United States,
- You have no income from U.S. sources, or
- Your income is exempt from income tax.
However, if your only U.S. source income is wages in an amount less than the personal exemption amount (see Publication 501), you are not required to file.
A nonresident alien individual not engaged in a trade or business in the United States with U.S. income on which the tax liability was not satisfied by the withholding of tax at the source.
A representative or agent responsible for filing the return of an individual described in (1) or (2),
A fiduciary for a nonresident alien estate or trust, or
A resident or domestic fiduciary, or other person, charged with the care of the person or property of a nonresident individual may be required to file an income tax return for that individual and pay the tax (Refer to Treas. Reg. 1.6012-3(b)).
NOTE:
If you were a nonresident alien student, teacher, or trainee who was temporarily present in the United States on an “F,””J,””M,” or “Q” visa, you are considered engaged in a trade or business in the United States. You must file Form 1040NR (or Form 1040NR-EZ) only if you have income that is subject to tax, such as wages, tips, scholarship and fellowship grants, dividends, etc.
Refer to Foreign Students and Scholars for more information.
Claiming a Refund or Benefit
You must also file an income tax return if you want to:
- Claim a refund of overwithheld or overpaid tax, or
- Claim the benefit of any deductions or credits. For example, if you have no U.S. business activities but have income from real property that you choose to treat as effectively connected income, you must timely file a true and accurate return to take any allowable deductions against that income.
Which Income to Report
A nonresident alien’s income that is subject to U.S. income tax must generally be divided into two categories:
Income that is Effectively Connected with a trade or business in the United States
U.S. source income that is Fixed, Determinable, Annual, or Periodical (FDAP)
Effectively Connected Income, after allowable deductions, is taxed at graduated rates. These are the same rates that apply to U.S. citizens and residents.
FDAP income generally consists of passive investment income; however, in theory, it could consist of almost any sort of income. FDAP income is taxed at a flat 30 percent (or lower treaty rate) and no deductions are allowed against such income.
Effectively Connected Income should be reported on page one of Form 1040NR. FDAP income should be reported on page four of Form 1040NR.
Which Form to File
Nonresident aliens who are required to file an income tax return must use:
- Form 1040NR-EZ (PDF) if qualified. Refer to the Instructions for Form 1040NR-EZ to determine if you qualify.
- Find more information at Which Form to File.
When and Where To File
If you are an employee or self-employed person and you receive wages or non-employee compensation subject to U.S. income tax withholding, or you have an office or place of business in the United States, you must generally file by the 15th day of the 4th month after your tax year ends.
For a person filing using a calendar year this is generally April 15.
If you are not an employee or self-employed person who receives wages or non-employee compensation subject to U.S. income tax withholding, or if you do not have an office or place of business in the United States, you must file by the 15th day of the 6th month after your tax year ends. For a person filing using a calendar year this is generally June 15.
File Form 1040NR-EZ and Form 1040NR at the address shown in the instructions for Form 1040NR-EZ and 1040NR.
Extension of time to file
If you cannot file your return by the due date, you should file Form 4868 (PDF) to request an automatic extension of time to file. You must file Form 4868 by the regular due date of the return.
You Could Lose Your Deductions and Credits
To get the benefit of any allowable deductions or credits, you must timely file a true and accurate income tax return.
For this purpose, a return is timely if it is filed within 16 months of the due date just discussed.
The Internal Revenue Service has the right to deny deductions and credits on tax returns filed more than 16 months after the due dates of the returns.
Before leaving the United States, all aliens (with certain exceptions) must obtain a certificate of compliance.
Sailing permit or departure permit
This document, also popularly known as the sailing permit or departure permit, must be secured from the IRS before leaving the U.S.
You will receive a sailing or departure permit after filing a Form 1040-C (PDF) or Form 2063 (PDF).
Even if you have left the United States and filed a Form 1040-C, U.S. Departing Alien Income Tax Return (PDF), on departure, you still must file an annual U.S. income tax return.
If you are married and both you and your spouse are required to file, you must each file a separate return, unless one of the spouses is a U.S. citizen or a resident alien, in which case the departing alien could file a joint return with his or her spouse (Refer to Nonresident Spouse Treated as a Resident).
Contact us today for an initial tax consultation and you can speak directly a tax professional.
We are comprised of tax attorneys, tax lawyers, certified public accountants, former IRS and nonresident alien tax consultants.
You can Skype us today at password fresh start tax.
by Fresh Start Tax | Sep 11, 2013 | FBAR
The Internal Revenue Service has dedicated millions of dollars of assets to look into the practices of offshore and overseas bank accounts.
In the last three years, the Internal Revenue Service has made tremendous headway into achieving the dream of full tax compliance for Offshore and Overseas bank accounts.
The public should beware that the IRS means business. There are millions and millions of dollars at stake. IRS will use the long arm of the law including criminal prosecution to make sure they collect all the money due the United States government.
It is in your best interest to consult a tax lawyer or tax attorney to review your individual case to make sure you achieve the best financial and tax result.
Latest News- Tax deal reached between Switzerland and the United States
A tax deal reached between Switzerland and the United States on Thursday effectively put an end to the status of the small Alpine country as a tax haven for wealthy Americans.
The agreement came after more than three years of intense discussions between the two countries, is expected to punish Swiss banks that helped wealthy Americans hide money from United States tax authorities in offshore accounts and require them to disclose information about United States account holders.
Even before the tax agreement many banks in Switzerland had started to turn away American clients, fearing at least additional administrative burdens from the United States authorities.
The deal is expected to accelerate that trend and make it even harder for American expatriates in Switzerland to find banking services.
IRS and DOJ involved
The Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Justice is very active in the offshore voluntary disclosure program simply because of the huge revenue these programs bring into the coffers of the United States government.
In the first three years of operation the program has yielded an amazing $5.5 billion in additional revenue. Estimates are that there are at least $200 billion of additional revenue that can be brought in because of tax compliance issues.
In the past, the IRS has been very lenient on some taxpayers because the program was new and in the infancy stages of development and programming.
But now that the word is out , the government is taking a much more aggressive approach both financially and criminally on both financial institutions and taxpayers who are failing to comply with tax compliance issues.
If you have questions or need tax representation for FBAR tax compliance feel free to call us today and speak directly to a tax attorney, tax lawyer, CPA or all of our experts in the industry.
You can call us today for a free initial tax consultation.
Current FBAR Guidance – FBAR final regulations
On February 24, 2011, the Treasury Department published final FBAR regulations. These regulations became effective March 28, 2011, and apply to FBARs required to be filed with respect to foreign financial accounts maintained at any time during calendar year 2010, and for FBARs required to be filed with respect to all subsequent calendar years. The FBAR form and instructions were revised to reflect the amendments made by the final regulations.
Filing deferral for certain individuals with signature authority only, effective through June 30, 2014.
Open-ended offshore voluntary disclosure program (OVDP)
The IRS began an open-ended offshore voluntary disclosure program (OVDP) in January 2012 on the heels of strong interest in the 2011 and 2009 programs. The IRS may end the 2012 program at any time in the future.
The IRS is offering people with undisclosed income from offshore accounts another opportunity to get current with their tax returns.
The 2012 OVDP has a higher penalty rate than the previous program but offers clear benefits to encourage taxpayers to disclose foreign accounts now rather than risk detection by the IRS and possible criminal prosecution.
Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program – The Submission Requirements
As a condition to being accepted into the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP), applicants/taxpayers must provide the IRS the following for the eight year voluntary disclosure period.
1. Applicants: Copies of previously filed original (and, if applicable, previously filed amended) federal income tax returns for tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure.
2. Applicants: Complete and accurate amended federal income tax returns (for individuals, Form 1040X, or original Form 1040 if delinquent) for all tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure, with applicable schedules detailing the amount and type of previously unreported income from the account or entity (e.g., Schedule B for interest and dividends, Schedule D for capital gains and losses, Schedule E for income from partnerships, S corporations, estates or trusts, and, for years after 2010, Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets).
For taxpayers who began filing timely, original, compliant returns that fully reported previously undisclosed offshore accounts or assets before making the voluntary disclosure for certain years of the offshore disclosure period, copies of the previously filed returns for the corresponding years.
3. Applicants: Copy of your completed and signed Offshore Voluntary Disclosures letter and attachment.
4. Applicants: A check made out to the U.S. Treasury. Checks should not be made out to the IRS.
The check must include the amount of tax, interest, and accuracy-related penalty under IRC § 6662(a), and, if applicable, the failure to file and failure to pay penalties under IRC § 6651(a) (the suspension of interest provisions of IRC § 6404(g) do not apply to interest due in this initiative).
If you cannot pay the total amount of tax, interest, and penalties as described above, submit your proposed payment arrangement and a completed Collection Information Statement ( Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-employed Individuals, or Form 433-B, Collection Information Statement for Businesses, as appropriate).
You can find these forms on our website. Go to the home page and click on forms.
5. Applicants: Completed Foreign Account or Asset Statement for each previously undisclosed foreign account or asset during the voluntary disclosure period if the information requested in that statement was not already provided in your initial Offshore Voluntary Disclosures Letter.
6. Applicants: Completed penalty computation worksheet showing the applicant’s determination of the aggregate highest account balance of his/her undisclosed offshore accounts, fair market value of foreign assets, and penalty computation signed by the applicant and the applicant’s representative if the applicant is represented.
7. Applicants: Properly completed and signed agreements to extend the period of time to assess tax (including tax penalties) and to assess FBAR penalties.
8. Applicants disclosing offshore financial accounts:
Copies of filed Forms TD F 90-22.1 (FBARs) for foreign accounts maintained during calendar years covered by the voluntary disclosure.
(You should file delinquent FBARs according to the FBAR instructions and include a statement explaining that the FBARs are being filed as part of the OVDP. Through June 30, 2013, you may file electronically or by sending paper forms to:
Department of Treasury, Post Office Box 32621, Detroit, MI 48232-0621. After June 30, 2013, you must file electronically.)
If you are unable to file electronically, you may contact FinCEN’s Regulatory Helpline at 1-800-949-2732 or (if calling from outside the United States) 1-703-905-3975 to determine possible alternatives for timely reporting.
NOTE: Taxpayers filing FBARs electronically do not currently have the technological ability to include a statement explaining why the FBARs are filed late.
Until such time that they have the ability, it is sufficient to file the FBARs electronically, retain the statement, and submit the statement to the Service upon request.
9. Applicants disclosing offshore financial accounts:
For those applicants disclosing offshore financial accounts with an aggregate highest account balance in any year of $500,000 or more, copies of offshore financial account statements reflecting all account activity for each of the tax years covered by your voluntary disclosure.
You need to explain any differences between the amounts reported on the account statements and the tax returns.
For those applicants disclosing offshore financial accounts with an aggregate highest account balance of less than $500,000, copies of offshore financial account statements reflecting all account activity for each of the tax years covered by your voluntary disclosure must be available upon request.
10. Applicants disclosing offshore entities:
A statement identifying all offshore entities for the tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure, whether held directly or indirectly, and your ownership or control share of such entities.
11. Applicants disclosing offshore entities: When accounts or assets were held in the name of a foreign entity, complete and accurate amended (or original, if delinquent) information returns required to be filed, including, but not limited to, Forms 3520, 3520-A, 5471, 5472, 926 and 8865 for all tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure.
If the applicant is requesting that the Service waive the information reporting requirement, the applicant should submit a completed and signed Statement on Dissolved Entities.
12. Estates and certain executors or advisors.
If the applicant is a decedent’s estate, or is an individual who participated in the failure to report the foreign account, foreign asset, or foreign entity in a required gift or estate tax return, either as executor or advisor, provide complete and accurate amended estate or gift tax returns (original estate or gift tax returns, if not previously filed) for tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure necessary to correct the under reporting of assets held in or transferred through undisclosed foreign accounts or foreign entities.
13. Returns involving Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) issues. A statement whether the amended returns involve PFIC issues during the tax years covered by the OVDP period, and if so, whether the applicant chooses to elect the alternative to the statutory PFIC computation that resolves PFIC issues on a basis that is consistent with the mark to market (MTM) methodology authorized in IRC § 1296 but does not require complete reconstruction of historical data.
Canadian registered retirement savings plans (RRSP)
14. Applicants with Canadian registered retirement savings plans (RRSP) or registered retirement income funds (RRIF) who wish to make late elections to defer U.S. tax on RRSP or RRIF earnings:
A statement requesting an extension of time to make an election,
Forms 8891 for all tax years and type of plan covered under the voluntary disclosure,
A dated statement signed by the taxpayer under penalties of perjury describing:
1. Events that led to the failure to make the election
2. Events that led to the discovery of the failure
If the taxpayer relied on a professional advisor, the nature of the advisor’s engagement and responsibilities.
We are a full service tax firm that specializes in FBAR, Offshore and Overseas tax compliance in all federal and state tax matters.
You can call us for a no cost initial consultation.
If you have sensitive issues and matters you wish to discuss when calling our office you should ask to speak to a tax lawyer or tax attorney so you can keep attorney-client privilege. You should never give sensitive information that may be of criminal nature to any third party. Keep your attorney client privilege.
As a personal comment and observation, the government always goes after low hanging fruit because of its effectiveness. In the case of overseas, offshore, and FBAR compliance there is a six to one ratio of collection to manpower. It is no wonder that the federal government absolutely love these programs. Not only that the government can boast of criminal prosecutions that are easy cases because of the paper trail these cases have.
Offshore, Overseas Accounts, FBAR Compliance – Lawyers, Attorneys – Nationwide Affordable Experts
by Fresh Start Tax | Sep 10, 2013 | FBAR
Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program – FBAR Tax Compliance
The Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Justice is very active in the offshore voluntary disclosure program simply because of the huge revenue these programs bring into the coffers of the United States government.
In the first three years of operation the program has yielded an amazing $5.5 billion in additional revenue. Estimates are that there are at least $200 billion of additional revenue that can be brought in because of tax compliance issues.
In the past, the IRS has been very lenient on some taxpayers because the program was new and in the infancy stages of development and programming.
But now that the word is out , the government is taking a much more aggressive approach both financially and criminally on both financial institutions and taxpayers who are failing to comply with tax compliance issues.
If you have questions or need tax representation for Fbar tax compliance feel free to call us today and speak directly to a tax attorney, tax lawyer, CPA or all of our experts in the industry. You can call us today for a free initial tax consultation
The IRS began an open-ended offshore voluntary disclosure program (OVDP) in January 2012 on the heels of strong interest in the 2011 and 2009 programs. The IRS may end the 2012 program at any time in the future.
The IRS is offering people with undisclosed income from offshore accounts another opportunity to get current with their tax returns.
The 2012 OVDP has a higher penalty rate than the previous program but offers clear benefits to encourage taxpayers to disclose foreign accounts now rather than risk detection by the IRS and possible criminal prosecution.
Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program – The Submission Requirements
As a condition to being accepted into the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program (OVDP), applicants/taxpayers must provide the IRS the following for the eight year voluntary disclosure period.
1. Applicants: Copies of previously filed original (and, if applicable, previously filed amended) federal income tax returns for tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure.
2. Applicants: Complete and accurate amended federal income tax returns (for individuals, Form 1040X, or original Form 1040 if delinquent) for all tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure, with applicable schedules detailing the amount and type of previously unreported income from the account or entity (e.g., Schedule B for interest and dividends, Schedule D for capital gains and losses, Schedule E for income from partnerships, S corporations, estates or trusts, and, for years after 2010, Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets).
For taxpayers who began filing timely, original, compliant returns that fully reported previously undisclosed offshore accounts or assets before making the voluntary disclosure for certain years of the offshore disclosure period, copies of the previously filed returns for the corresponding years.
3. Applicants: Copy of your completed and signed Offshore Voluntary Disclosures letter and attachment.
4. Applicants: A check made out to the U.S. Treasury. Checks should not be made out to the IRS.
The check must include the amount of tax, interest, and accuracy-related penalty under IRC § 6662(a), and, if applicable, the failure to file and failure to pay penalties under IRC § 6651(a) (the suspension of interest provisions of IRC § 6404(g) do not apply to interest due in this initiative).
If you cannot pay the total amount of tax, interest, and penalties as described above, submit your proposed payment arrangement and a completed Collection Information Statement ( Form 433-A, Collection Information Statement for Wage Earners and Self-employed Individuals, or Form 433-B, Collection Information Statement for Businesses, as appropriate).
You can find these forms on our website. Go to the home page and click on forms.
5. Applicants: Completed Foreign Account or Asset Statement for each previously undisclosed foreign account or asset during the voluntary disclosure period if the information requested in that statement was not already provided in your initial Offshore Voluntary Disclosures Letter.
6. Applicants: Completed penalty computation worksheet showing the applicant’s determination of the aggregate highest account balance of his/her undisclosed offshore accounts, fair market value of foreign assets, and penalty computation signed by the applicant and the applicant’s representative if the applicant is represented.
7. Applicants: Properly completed and signed agreements to extend the period of time to assess tax (including tax penalties) and to assess FBAR penalties.
8. Applicants disclosing offshore financial accounts:
Copies of filed Forms TD F 90-22.1 (FBARs) for foreign accounts maintained during calendar years covered by the voluntary disclosure.
(You should file delinquent FBARs according to the FBAR instructions and include a statement explaining that the FBARs are being filed as part of the OVDP. Through June 30, 2013, you may file electronically or by sending paper forms to:
Department of Treasury, Post Office Box 32621, Detroit, MI 48232-0621. After June 30, 2013, you must file electronically.)
If you are unable to file electronically, you may contact FinCEN’s Regulatory Helpline at 1-800-949-2732 or (if calling from outside the United States) 1-703-905-3975 to determine possible alternatives for timely reporting.
NOTE: Taxpayers filing FBARs electronically do not currently have the technological ability to include a statement explaining why the FBARs are filed late.
Until such time that they have the ability, it is sufficient to file the FBARs electronically, retain the statement, and submit the statement to the Service upon request.
9. Applicants disclosing offshore financial accounts:
For those applicants disclosing offshore financial accounts with an aggregate highest account balance in any year of $500,000 or more, copies of offshore financial account statements reflecting all account activity for each of the tax years covered by your voluntary disclosure.
You need to explain any differences between the amounts reported on the account statements and the tax returns.
For those applicants disclosing offshore financial accounts with an aggregate highest account balance of less than $500,000, copies of offshore financial account statements reflecting all account activity for each of the tax years covered by your voluntary disclosure must be available upon request.
10. Applicants disclosing offshore entities: A statement identifying all offshore entities for the tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure, whether held directly or indirectly, and your ownership or control share of such entities.
11. All applicants disclosing offshore entities: When accounts or assets were held in the name of a foreign entity, complete and accurate amended (or original, if delinquent) information returns required to be filed, including, but not limited to, Forms 3520, 3520-A, 5471, 5472, 926 and 8865 for all tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure.
If the applicant is requesting that the Service waive the information reporting requirement, the applicant should submit a completed and signed Statement on Dissolved Entities.
12. Estates and certain executors or advisors.
If the applicant is a decedent’s estate, or is an individual who participated in the failure to report the foreign account, foreign asset, or foreign entity in a required gift or estate tax return, either as executor or advisor, provide complete and accurate amended estate or gift tax returns (original estate or gift tax returns, if not previously filed) for tax years covered by the voluntary disclosure necessary to correct the under reporting of assets held in or transferred through undisclosed foreign accounts or foreign entities.
13. Returns involving Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) issues. A statement whether the amended returns involve PFIC issues during the tax years covered by the OVDP period, and if so, whether the applicant chooses to elect the alternative to the statutory PFIC computation that resolves PFIC issues on a basis that is consistent with the mark to market (MTM) methodology authorized in IRC § 1296 but does not require complete reconstruction of historical data.
Canadian registered retirement savings plans (RRSP)
14. Applicants with Canadian registered retirement savings plans (RRSP) or registered retirement income funds (RRIF) who wish to make late elections to defer U.S. tax on RRSP or RRIF earnings:
- A statement requesting an extension of time to make an election,
- Forms 8891 for all tax years and type of plan covered under the voluntary disclosure,
- A dated statement signed by the taxpayer under penalties of perjury describing:
- Events that led to the failure to make the election
- Events that led to the discovery of the failure
- If the taxpayer relied on a professional advisor, the nature of the advisor’s engagement and responsibilities.
We are a full service tax firm that specializes in Fbar tax compliance in all federal and state tax matters.
You can call us for a no cost initial consultation.
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by Fresh Start Tax | Sep 9, 2013 | FBAR
The Internal Revenue Service is very serious in making sure that all taxpayers pay their fair share. The long arm of the law has collected over $5.5 billion in the first three offshore programs and increase pressure is now being felt in Switzerland as a result of the tax deal made with the United States government.
Tax deal reached between Switzerland and the United States
A tax deal reached between Switzerland and the United States on Thursday effectively put an end to the status of the small Alpine country as a tax haven for wealthy Americans.
The agreement came after more than three years of intense discussions between the two countries, is expected to punish Swiss banks that helped wealthy Americans hide money from United States tax authorities in offshore accounts and require them to disclose information about United States account holders.
Even before the tax agreement many banks in Switzerland had started to turn away American clients, fearing at least additional administrative burdens from the United States authorities.
The deal is expected to accelerate that trend and make it even harder for American expatriates in Switzerland to find banking services.
“It’s pretty close to the end for Swiss banking for wealthy Americans.
If you are thinking of an expatriate in to Switzerland for tax reasons that could be in an enormous mistake.
“It’s pretty close to the end for Swiss banking for wealthy Americans,” Ben Jones, principal associate at law firm Eversheds in London, said. “But then again you had to be a pretty naïve U.S. taxpayer if you were thinking you could still hide funds in Swiss banks.” With so much money at stake the Internal Revenue Service is no longer go ignore the international taxpayer not paying their taxes.
The formal agreement reached
The formal agreement was reached by the Justice Department (DOJ) in Washington and which was presented by Swiss which calls for stiff measures that lift the veil of Swiss banking secrecy.
As part of the deal banks will be required to provide the details on accounts in which American taxpayers have an interest through treaty channels, disclose all cross-border activities and close the accounts of Americans who are evading taxes. Taxpayers who failed to report will come under stiff fines and criminal prosecution. .
The Internal Revenue Service and the Department of Justice actively keep all current prosecutions on their website for all to see.
The Swiss government said the deal allows Switzerland to draw a line under past tax disputes with the United States and create some certainty for the Swiss banking industry.
“It’s a solution we can live with,” Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf, the Swiss finance minister and president of the Federal Council, said at a news conference in Switzerland on Friday morning. “It provides the possibility for us to move forward and not have to continue fighting with the past.”
Without an agreement, the reputation of Switzerland as a financial center would have continued to suffer for years to come, she said. But she also said it was still possible that a bank could collapse under the heavy financial burden of fines imposed by American authorities.
U.S. Pressure
The Swiss government has been resisting cooperation until now because the secrecy of its banking system has long made the country an offshore money haven for wealthy foreigners.
But scrutiny in Europe of tax havens has been widening and pressure from the United States, including a number of arrests of Swiss bankers who traveled to the United States, started to increase pressure on Switzerland to come to an agreement.
For Swiss banks, the agreement ends uncertainty about possible prosecution, but the final size of the penalties remains to be decided. Even banks that will not have to pay large penalties that could hurt their finances and operations are bracing for spiraling costs because of the additional data they will be required to dig up and provide to authorities.
Sindy Schmiegel Werner, a spokeswoman for the Swiss Bankers Association, said the deal was “the least bad solution.” “There’s no doubt that this will be very, very painful for the banks,” she said.
Despite greater tax scrutiny, money continued to flow into Swiss banks from abroad over the past years.
Amid the chaos of the European debt crisis and growing fears about the safety of deposits in some European banks, Switzerland continued to be considered a safe haven for investments.
Switzerland was the top destination in 2012 for offshore wealth, defined as assets booked in a country where the investor has no legal residence or tax domicile, registering $2.2 trillion, followed by Hong Kong and Singapore, according to the Boston Consulting Group 2013 Global Wealth report.
UBS, the largest Swiss bank Agreed
It was in 2009 that UBS, the largest Swiss bank, agreed to enter into a deferred-prosecution agreement with the United States, turning over thousands of client names and paying a million dollar fine.
But soon after UBS admitted criminal wrongdoing in selling tax-evasion services to wealthy Americans, the Justice Department authorities were incensed that other Swiss banks offered shelter to American clients fleeing UBS.
In 2012, the United States Justice Department indicted Wegelin & Company, Switzerland’s oldest bank, for misconduct from the early 2000s until 2011. The once prestigious Swiss bank pleaded guilty in January, putting it out of business after 272 years. The Swiss government feared that more indictments could follow, seriously threatening the existence of some banks.
This report should send out a loud boom to all those persons involved in overseas banking. Both the Department of Justice in the Internal Revenue Service will be on a mission to hunt all financial activity down.
With this much money at stake and the federal government not wanting to raise taxes these international clients are easy targets for the federal government and the criminal courts.
The IRS Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program
The Internal Revenue Service stated that its offshore voluntary disclosure programs have exceeded the $5 billion mark and released new details regarding the voluntary disclosure program announced in January, including tightening the eligibility requirements.
Shulman said the IRS offshore voluntary disclosure programs have so far resulted in the collection of more than $5 billion in back taxes, interest and penalties from 33,000 voluntary disclosures made under the first two programs.
In addition, another 1,500 disclosures have been made under the new program announced in January.
The voluntary disclosure programs are part of a wider effort by the IRS to stop offshore tax evasion and ensure tax compliance.
This includes beefed up enforcement, criminal prosecution and implementation of third-party reporting through the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ( FATCA).
The IRS also closed a loophole that’s been used by some taxpayers with offshore accounts. Under existing law, if a taxpayer challenges in a foreign court the disclosure of tax information by that government, the taxpayer is required to notify the U.S. Justice Department of the appeal.
The IRS said that if the taxpayer fails to comply with this law and does not notify the U.S. Justice Department of the foreign appeal, the taxpayer will no longer be eligible for the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program ( OVDP).
The IRS also put taxpayers on notice that their eligibility for OVDP could be terminated once the U.S. government has taken action in connection with their specific financial institution.
Additional details of these eligibility issues are available in a new set of questions and answers released today on the current OVDP, which was announced in January ( see IR-2012-5).
The IRS reopened the OVDP following continued strong interest from taxpayers and tax practitioners after the closure of the 2011 and 2009 programs.
This program – which helps bring people back into the tax system — will be open for an indefinite period until otherwise announced. The program is similar to the 2011 program in many ways, but with a few key differences.
Unlike last year, there is no set deadline for people to apply. However, the terms of the program could change at any time going forward.
Under the current OVDP, the offshore penalty has been raised to 27.5 percent from 25 percent in the 2011 program. The reduced penalty categories of 5 percent and 12.5 percent are still available.
The IRS also announced a plan to help U.S. citizens residing overseas to catch up with tax filing obligations and assistance for people with foreign retirement plan issues
by Fresh Start Tax | Aug 26, 2013 | Expatriate Tax, FBAR
We are a tax specialty firm that deals with Non-Residents Tax Issues
An alien is any individual who is not a U.S. citizen or U.S. national.
A nonresident alien is an alien who has not passed the green card test or the substantial presence test.
Who Must File
If you are any of the following, you must file a return:
- A nonresident alien individual engaged or considered to be engaged in a trade or business in the United States during the year. You must file even if:
- Your income did not come from a trade or business conducted in the United States,
- You have no income from U.S. sources, or
- Your income is exempt from income tax.
However, if your only U.S. source income is wages in an amount less than the personal exemption amount (see Publication 501), you are not required to file.
A nonresident alien individual not engaged in a trade or business in the United States with U.S. income on which the tax liability was not satisfied by the withholding of tax at the source.
- A representative or agent responsible for filing the return of an individual described in (1) or (2),
- A fiduciary for a nonresident alien estate or trust, or
- A resident or domestic fiduciary, or other person, charged with the care of the person or property of a nonresident individual may be required to file an income tax return for that individual and pay the tax (Refer to Treas. Reg. 1.6012-3(b)).
NOTE:
If you were a nonresident alien student, teacher, or trainee who was temporarily present in the United States on an “F,””J,””M,” or “Q” visa, you are considered engaged in a trade or business in the United States.
You must file Form 1040NR (or Form 1040NR-EZ) only if you have income that is subject to tax, such as wages, tips, scholarship and fellowship grants, dividends, etc. Refer to Foreign Students and Scholars for more information.
Claiming a Refund or Benefit
You must also file an income tax return if you want to:
- Claim a refund of over withheld or overpaid tax, or
- Claim the benefit of any deductions or credits. For example, if you have no U.S. business activities but have income from real property that you choose to treat as effectively connected income, you must timely file a true and accurate return to take any allowable deductions against that income.
Which Income to Report
A nonresident alien’s income that is subject to U.S. income tax must generally be divided into two categories:
- Income that is Effectively Connected with a trade or business in the United States
- U.S. source income that is Fixed, Determinable, Annual, or Periodical (FDAP)
Effectively Connected Income, after allowable deductions, is taxed at graduated rates. These are the same rates that apply to U.S. citizens and residents.
FDAP income generally consists of passive investment income; however, in theory, it could consist of almost any sort of income. FDAP income is taxed at a flat 30 percent (or lower treaty rate) and no deductions are allowed against such income.
Effectively Connected Income should be reported on page one of Form 1040NR. FDAP income should be reported on page four of Form 1040NR.
Which Form to File
Nonresident aliens who are required to file an income tax return must use:
- Form 1040NR-EZ (PDF) if qualified. Refer to the Instructions for Form 1040NR-EZ to determine if you qualify.
- Find more information at Which Form to File.
When and Where To File
If you are an employee or self-employed person and you receive wages or non-employee compensation subject to U.S. income tax withholding, or you have an office or place of business in the United States, you must generally file by the 15th day of the 4th month after your tax year ends.
For a person filing using a calendar year this is generally April 15.
If you are not an employee or self-employed person who receives wages or non-employee compensation subject to U.S. income tax withholding, or if you do not have an office or place of business in the United States, you must file by the 15th day of the 6th month after your tax year ends.
For a person filing using a calendar year this is generally June 15.
File Form 1040NR-EZ and Form 1040NR at the address shown in the instructions for Form 1040NR-EZ and 1040NR.
Extension of time to file
If you cannot file your return by the due date, you should file Form 4868 (PDF) to request an automatic extension of time to file. You must file Form 4868 by the regular due date of the return.
You Could Lose Your Deductions and Credits
To get the benefit of any allowable deductions or credits, you must timely file a true and accurate income tax return. For this purpose, a return is timely if it is filed within 16 months of the due date just discussed.
The Internal Revenue Service has the right to deny deductions and credits on tax returns filed more than 16 months after the due dates of the returns. Refer to When To File in Chapter 7 of Publication 519, U.S. Tax Guide for Aliens (PDF) for additional details.
Departing Alien.
Non-Resident Alien Tax Help – Tax Attorneys, CPA’s – Experts
Please Note ; Before leaving the United States, all aliens (with certain exceptions) must obtain a certificate of compliance.
This document, also popularly known as the sailing permit or departure permit, must be secured from the IRS before leaving the U.S.
You will receive a sailing or departure permit after filing a Form 1040-C (PDF) or Form 2063 (PDF).
Even if you have left the United States and filed a Form 1040-C, U.S. Departing Alien Income Tax Return (PDF), on departure, you still must file an annual U.S. income tax return.
If you are married and both you and your spouse are required to file, you must each file a separate return, unless one of the spouses is a U.S. citizen or a resident alien, in which case the departing alien could file a joint return with his or her spouse (Refer to Nonresident Spouse Treated as a Resident).
Non-Resident Alien Tax Help – Tax Attorneys, CPA’s – Experts