*Bitcoin *Virtual Currency = Taxable or Not, What you Need to Know, Former IRS

March 25, 2014
Written by: Fresh Start Tax

 

What you Need to Know

We will be taxed to death do us part.

IRS Virtual Currency Guidance: Virtual Currency Is Treated as Property for U.S. Federal Tax Purposes; General Rules for Property Transactions Apply

 

In some environments, virtual currency operates like “real” currency  i.e., the coin and paper money of the United States or of any other country that is designated as legal tender, circulates, and is customarily used and accepted as a medium of exchange in the country of issuance  but it does not have legal tender status in any jurisdiction.

Virtual currency is treated as property for U.S. federal tax purposes.

General tax principles that apply to property transactions apply to transactions using virtual currency.

Among other things, this means that:

 

  • Wages paid to employees using virtual currency are taxable to the employee, must be reported by an employer on a Form W-2, and are subject to federal income tax withholding and payroll taxes.

 

  • Payments using virtual currency made to independent contractors and other service providers are taxable and self-employment tax rules generally apply. Normally, payers must issue Form 1099.

 

  •   The character of gain or loss from the sale or exchange of virtual currency depends on whether the virtual currency is a capital asset in the hands of the taxpayer.

 

  • A payment made using virtual currency is subject to information reporting to the same extent as any other payment made in property.
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